Pentecost
was a major Jewish festival long before it became a Christian feast. All adult
male Jews living within 30km radius of Jerusalem were obliged to participate in
the festival. In addition, many Jews and converts to Judaism from all over the
world went on a pilgrimage to attend the festival. Thus, the Acts of the
Apostles attests that on that faithful day, which became the first Christian
Pentecost: ‘Now, there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living
in Jerusalem…. Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea
and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of
Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,
Cretans and Arabs’ (Acts 2:5, 9-11).
OUTDOORING THE CHURCH:-
Beloved,
the Church was born in the life, ministry, suffering, death, and resurrection
of Jesus Christ. It then had to be outdoored. The timing and circumstance of
its outdooring was very crucial. Our God, being the most strategic One, wisely
chose the Pentecost festival, which had such great attendance and great network
of people, to outdoor the Church with the spectacular outpouring of the Holy
Spirit (Acts 2:1-12).
By
this strategic choice of God, as many as three thousand people would become
Christians on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:41). Many of these converts would
become a great network to spread the good news of salvation to various parts of
the world.
Among
the manifestations on that Pentecost day, there was the ‘tongues of fire’, the
medium by which the Holy Spirit filled the disciples (Acts 2:3-4). The rest of
this homily focuses on the significance of the tongues of fire.
We
will consider:
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The presence of the Holy Spirit as fire
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The significance of the appearance of the Holy Spirit as tongues
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Tongues of fire
THE PRESENCE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT AS FIRE:-
Water,
we know, has no shape or form but takes the shape of its container. Similarly,
the Holy Spirit, the Living Water (John 4:10-15; 7:37-39), has no physical
form, but manifests His presence to us in various forms. On the day of the
baptism of our Lord, the Holy Spirit took the form of a dove (John 1:32). On
the day of Pentecost, He appeared as fire (Acts 2:3). What is the significance
of this? There are several lessons from this, but I wish to limit myself to
three of them.
Firstly,
fire is used to purify metals (e.g. gold). Similarly, the Holy Spirit purifies
us. He applies the precious blood of Jesus to purify us – to cleanse us of our
sins. To purify us, He first convicts us of our sins (John 16:8). That is, He
pricks our conscience and makes us aware of our sins, feel guilty about them
and then readily confess them. Thus, on Pentecost day, the Holy Spirit
convicted thousands of people who were listening to the sermon of Peter. The
burning of the spiritual fire in the hearts of the people made them ask the
Apostles how they could be saved: ‘Now when they heard this, they were cut to
the heart and said to Peter and to the other apostles, “Brothers, what should
we do?”’ (Acts 2:37). Peter then admonished them: ‘Repent and be baptized every
one of you in the name of Jesus Christ so that your sins may be forgiven; and
you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit’ (Acts 2:38).
Beloved, like the Pentecost day
converts, may we feel in our hearts the merciful and yet purifying heat of the
fire of the Holy Spirit anytime we sin. With such spiritual burning sensation,
let us not waste any time to seek God’s forgiveness; when we confess may He
instantly cleanse us of our sins. Amen!
We
have elaborated on the fact that the presence of the Holy Spirit as fire
signifies His purifying work. The second lesson is derived from the fact that
fire destroys things. Similarly, the Holy Spirit destroys things. However,
being holy fire, being the fire of ‘Love Divine’, He does not destroy good
things. The holy fire destroys only evil. Thus, we read in Acts 13:6-12, how
Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, defeated the evil of Elymas the magician.
Similarly, beloved, may the fire of the Holy Spirit destroy any evil that may
approach us. Amen!
Thirdly,
fire is powerful. This is evident in its ability to destroy things. Fire,
therefore, signifies the power of the Holy Spirit. Thus, on the day of
Ascension, Jesus instructed His apostles to remain in Jerusalem until they were
empowered by the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:8). Ten days thereafter, they were
empowered by the Holy Spirit to boldly witness to Jesus as risen from the dead
and the Saviour of the world.
Similarly,
beloved, may the fire-power of the Holy Spirit make us all great witnesses or
ambassadors of Jesus Christ. Amen!
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE APPEARANCE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT AS TONGUES:-
Human
tongue signifies speech. Therefore, the appearance of the Holy Spirit in the
form of tongues means that He is the One who enables us to proclaim the good
news. Thus, in our Creed, we affirm that the Holy Spirit ‘has spoken through
the prophets’. May He continue to touch our tongues and speak through us. Amen!
TONGUES OF FIRE:-
On
Pentecost day, the Holy Spirit appeared not merely as tongues but specifically
as ‘tongues of fire’. We know that our tongues cannot remain silent when
touched by something hot. When, for instance, a very hot food touches our
tongue, we cannot but speak even if we do not understand such heat-on-tongue
induced utterances. Similarly, the tongues of fire of the Holy Spirit signify
His spiritual burning of the timid and silent tongues of the Apostles. Peter,
who became timid from the moment of the arrest of Jesus, became not only
courageous to stand before thousands of people but also eloquent (Acts 2:14-41;
cf. Acts 4:31).
Beloved,
may the spiritual fire of the Holy Spirit set our tongues on fire so that we
eloquently proclaim the good news of salvation. Amen!
CONCLUSION:-
Beloved
let me sum up. On this Pentecost day and beyond,
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May fire of the Holy Spirit purify us, destroy any evil that approaches us and
empower us to be credible witnesses of Christ.
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May the Holy Spirit who appeared as tongues touch our tongues.
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May the spiritual fire of the Holy Spirit set our tongues on fire so that we
eloquently proclaim the good news of salvation. Amen!